Paws and Claws

  Introduction: Hemorrhagic septicemia (HS) is a highly fatal bacterial disease affecting livestock animals, primarily cattle and buffalo. It significantly threatens the livestock industry, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. This article aims to provide farmers with detailed information about the disease, its causes, symptoms, prevention, and control measures to ensure the health and productivity of their herds. What is Hemorrhagic Septicemia? Hemorrhagic septicemia is caused by the bacterium Pasteurella multocida , specifically the B:2 and E:2 serotypes. The disease is characterized by sudden onset, rapid progression, and high mortality rates, often reaching up to 80% in affected herds. It is most prevalent during the rainy season, as the bacterium thrives in wet and humid conditions. Transmission: The primary transmission mode is through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments and infected saliva that contaminates feed and water. The bacteri...

  Introduction: Fleas and ticks are more than just annoying pests, they can pose serious health risks to your pets. From causing skin irritations to transmitting dangerous diseases, these tiny parasites can wreak havoc if not properly managed. In this special guide, we’ll provide you with the ultimate strategies for preventing and treating fleas and ticks. Understanding Fleas and Ticks: Fleas: Fleas are small, wingless insects that feed on the blood of animals. They can cause severe itching, allergic reactions, and even transmit tapeworms and other diseases. Ticks: Ticks are arachnids that attach themselves to the skin of animals to feed on their blood. They can transmit serious illnesses such as Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Recognizing Infestations: Signs your pet has fleas or ticks: Scratching and Biting: Persistent scratching and biting at the skin. Red, Irritated Skin: Flea and tick bites can cause red, inflamed patches. Hair loss: Excessive sc...

Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that poses a significant threat to livestock worldwide. It is rarely fatal. Understanding the nature of FMD, its transmission, symptoms, and preventive measures is crucial for farmers to protect their herds and prevent outbreaks. What is FMD? Foot-and-Mouth Disease is caused by the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV), belonging to the Picornaviridae family (member of the genus Apthovirus). The disease is characterized by fever and blisters in the mouth and on the feet, leading to severe economic impacts due to loss of productivity and trade restrictions. There are seven serotypes of FMD virus (FMDV), namely O, A, C, SAT 1, SAT 2, SAT 3, and Asia 1. O is most common worldwide. It only takes a few virus particles to cause an infection. Remains viable in the environment up to 3 months (6 months in cold areas). Not killed by normal Pasteurization and lives for months in Meat & milk products. Suscept...

  Introduction Deworming is an essential aspect of pet care that often goes overlooked. Parasites such as worms can cause serious health issues in pets, ranging from mild discomfort to severe, life-threatening conditions. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about pet deworming, including why it’s important, the types of worms, signs of infestation, and the schedule of deworming   Why Deworming is Important Health Maintenance: Regular deworming helps maintain your pet’s overall health and well-being. Preventing Severe Illness: Worm infestations can lead to serious health issues like anemia, malnutrition, and organ damage. Protecting Humans: Some pet worms can be transmitted to humans, especially children, posing a public health risk. Common Types of Worms Roundworms: Often found in the intestines, these worms are common in puppies and kittens. Tapeworms: These worms are usually contracted throug...

Here are ten essential tips for first-time pet owners to help ensure a smooth and happy experience for both you and your new pet: Research Your Pet's Needs : Different pets have different needs. Ensure you understand the specific requirements for your pet’s species, breed, age, and health condition. Prepare Your Home : Make your home pet-friendly by removing hazards, setting up a designated area for your pet, and providing necessary items like bedding, toys, and food and water dishes. Choose the Right Food : Feed your pet a balanced diet suitable for their age, size, and any specific health requirements. Consult your vet for recommendations. Schedule Regular Vet Visits : Establish a relationship with a veterinarian and schedule regular check-ups to monitor your pet’s health and catch any potential issues early. Ensure Proper Identification : Equip your pet with a collar and ID tag with your contact information. Microchipping is also highly recommended for an extra layer of security...